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The 5 Most Common Leadership Styles

by BNI India

Understanding the differences between the five most common leadership styles can help you be a better leader. Every style has its benefits and disadvantages, and certain people are naturally suited to one style or another. Knowing which style best suits your personality can also help you determine how you communicate with your team. 

If you are a participative leader, you might consider seeking input from your team members and incorporating their opinions into decisions. This style of leadership is great for increasing group morale and job satisfaction.

The five most common leadership styles vary greatly. For instance, autocratic leadership is rigid and involves complete control over decision-making. This leadership type works well in situations that require urgent decisions or routine workmanship. 

On the other hand, bureaucratic leadership focuses on rules and regulations, and tends to enforce the status quo in a hierarchy. These styles are most effective in safety and healthcare environments. However, they are not appropriate for all situations.

Leave-faire leadership relies on trust and delegating responsibility. However, it may stifle creativity. Additionally, it keeps employees in their current roles. Leave-faire leadership can lead to a lack of direction and employees wondering who is ultimately making the decisions. The lack of direction can result in a negative environment where the team feels unheard and without a clear leader. So, how do you manage these different styles?

Transformative leaders are constantly changing conventions. They aren’t afraid to challenge their team, but they may be prone to creating dangerous precedents. For instance, they may push their employees outside of their comfort zones and stifle their ideas. A transformational leader is always changing the conventions of the organization. While the former style may be more desirable for a conservative business, it is not always best for innovation.

Transformative leaders believe in creating diverse teams. They prioritize communication and fostering team members’ individual strengths. They also promote team members’ success by encouraging them to develop new skills and become more productive. These leaders are highly motivated and can inspire and motivate their team members. 

Autocratic leaders impose their will on others. They believe that they can control the work of others. This type of leadership style is often used by Bill Gates during his early days at Microsoft. 

Moreover, it relies on centralized authority and believes that dictating work is the best way to manage a team. Lastly, autocratic leaders are prone to micromanaging their employees. They can also be difficult to maintain a harmonious work environment, leading to high staff turnover.

If you wish to make your team feel like an active participant in decision-making, try democratic leadership style. This style involves all team members in the process. In democratic style, the leader makes decisions by taking input from the team. It is more collaborative and encourages innovation and job satisfaction. The democratic style is best for teams that require more input from the team members. It’s best to avoid autocratic styles in a company.

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